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Location: Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

I am a criminologist and since 1975, I have addressed the United Nations conferences on justice and human rights 15 times in Europe, Africa, South America and Asia. I am the precursor of the United Nations bill of rights for young offenders and my latest speeches on the rights of children were in Bangkok and Lima in April 2005 and in Brussels 2006. I brought in a law in Canada that compensates innocent people sent to prison and another law that makes it a requirement on the part of police officers to provide persons arrested by the police at any time of the day or night, the phone number of a lawyer who will give them free legal advice over the phone. Think of my blog as a reader's digest. What I write in my blog is strictly my opinion.

Wednesday, August 16, 2006

Should mentally handicapped students be given high school diplomas?

By Dahn Batchelor

A group of parents in Ontario have voiced their concerns that the Ontario government is demanding that their children, some of who are mentally handicapped, should be permitted to be given a high school diploma even though they are unable to pass a literacy test. They state that they don’t want their children ending up serving burgers for the rest of their lives.

Do these parents have any idea of what they are asking the citizens of Ontario to accept? They want our schools to graduate their unfortunate offspring who can’t even read properly, to enter the work force with a high school diploma.

Will that diploma get them into university or even college? Not likely. Will it get them a job as a bookkeeper? No, it won’t. Will it get them a job as a transport driver? Hardly. How about a job as a cab driver. Forget it. Perhaps a job as a teller in a bank.

If they get a job serving hamburgers or are given work as common labourers, then they are indeed fortunate. Many handicapped people do excellent work in these kinds of occupations and it is because employers recognize their abilities to do certain jobs that don’t require a high school education. We see them all the time and we should see more of them doing this kind of work because they are entitled to earn a living so that they can be self-supporting.

But to give them a high school diploma when they can’t read properly or do basic math, is an insult to all the students who fortunately have all of their faculties and study hard to pass their exams. It will make a mockery of our school system, which boasts that it is one of the best in the world.

Imagine if you will what would happen if your child is retarded and he applies for a job in another country and in his application he states that he graduated with a high school diploma and his or her potential employer asks if it is true that Ontario high schools graduate mentally retarded children whose reading skills don’t even surpass those of students in grade three. How embarrassing that will be to your child who wants them to think that he was smart enough to graduate from high school. Will he truly understand what was written in the letter or will you have to explain it to him?

The parents of the mentally handicapped children now wish to have the matter taken to court. Should the court be ruling on matters in which the
applicants are asking that a special exception be made for their children?

A similar dilemma happened in Florida where the court and the Florida legislature were fighting over who had the final say in whether or not a comatose woman should be permitted to live or be starved to death. The court says it was their right to make the decision and the legislators say it was their right.

My personal view is that we elect who is to run our schools in Ontario and we should leave these issues up to them. For the court to interfere, there would have to be a terrible injustice heaped upon the children before they can interfere with school policy.

I think the real injustice would be to give mentally retarded children high school diplomas that would never be recognized in the business world. These children would then believe that they are being cheated out of jobs despite the fact that they have high school diplomas. They have to realize in their own minds that in this highly competitive world, jobs are hard enough to find even for university graduates and that in the real world, they must accept the realization that they are destined to have to accept lower paying jobs that will not really lead to advancement. That is unfortunate, of that there can be no doubt but alas, it’s life. To be more direct to the point, it sucks but unless by a miracle, these unfortunate kids suddenly become bright kids who qualify for high school diplomas, this is how their lives are going to be. The parents who are not mentally handicapped should have enough common sense to realize this and accept it.

If parents can’t brag that their mentally handicapped children have high school diplomas, at least they can brag that their kids are working and are self-supporting and for a mentally handicapped person, that in itself is quite an accomplishment that both they and their parents can be proud of.


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Dahn Batchelor spent a year working with mentally retarded
children in a residential school for mentally retarded children
in Toronto in the early 1960s as a senior supervisor.

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